The Reliability of Eyewitness Testimony
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Eyewitness testimony.
The criminal justice system relies heavily on eyewitness identification for investigating and prosecuting crimes. Psychology has built the only scientific literature on eyewitness identification and has warned the justice system of problems with eyewitness identification evidence. Recent DNA exoneration cases have corroborated the warnings of eyewitness identification researchers by showing tha...
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This paper will explore how breakthroughs in neuroscience, specifically neuroimaging, can be used to validate eyewitness testimony. Though the use of direct evidence is decreasing, due to findings of numerous wrongful convictions that were based on eyewitness testimonies, it is still an element of many criminal trials today. Cross-examination is used to validate eyewitness testimony because mem...
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Unlike the important body of work on eyewitness memory, little research has been done on the accuracy and completeness of "earwitness" memory for conversations. The present research examined the effects of mode of presentation (audiovisual/ auditory-only) on witnesses' free recall for utterances in a criminal conversation at different retention intervals (immediate/delayed) within a single expe...
متن کاملRemembering discrepant information in eyewitness testimony
Die Dissertation erschien 1996 in Mikrofiche-Ausgabe als Band 11 der Reihe Psychologie in der "Edition Wissenschaft" des Tectum-Verlags, Marburg. ISBN 3-89608-581-6 Konstanzer Online-Publikations-System (KOPS) Part of the research reported in this dissertation was supported by the Austrian Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Projekt-Nr. P8842-MED). Furthermore, I benefitted fr...
متن کاملThe Science of Eyewitness Testimony Has Come of Age.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Alfred Binet (1900), in his monographOn Suggestibility, envisaged (albeit only in a footnote) a ‘‘science of testimony’’—but he seems to have given up this endeavor when faced with administrative resistance from the legal system (Wolf, 1973). Louis William Stern, a student of Hermann Ebbinghaus, was more successful, by publishing his first experiments in a ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Advances in social science, education and humanities research
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2352-5398']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211020.222